Elevated CO2 response of photosynthesis depends on ozone concentration in aspen.
Identifieur interne : 003283 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003282; suivant : 003284Elevated CO2 response of photosynthesis depends on ozone concentration in aspen.
Auteurs : Asko Noormets [États-Unis] ; Olevi Kull ; Anu Sôber ; Mark E. Kubiske ; David F. KarnoskySource :
- Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) [ 1873-6424 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Dioxyde de carbone (métabolisme), Feuilles de plante (métabolisme), Ozone (métabolisme), Ozone (toxicité), Photosynthèse (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Polluants atmosphériques (toxicité), Populus (croissance et développement), Populus (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Populus (métabolisme), Relation dose-effet des médicaments (MeSH), Transport d'électrons (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques).
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Populus.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Photosynthèse, Populus, Transport d'électrons.
- métabolisme : Dioxyde de carbone, Feuilles de plante, Ozone, Populus.
- toxicité : Ozone, Polluants atmosphériques.
- Relation dose-effet des médicaments.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Air Pollutants (toxicity), Carbon Dioxide (metabolism), Dose-Response Relationship, Drug (MeSH), Electron Transport (drug effects), Ozone (metabolism), Ozone (toxicity), Photosynthesis (drug effects), Plant Leaves (metabolism), Populus (drug effects), Populus (growth & development), Populus (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon Dioxide, Ozone.
- chemical , toxicity : Air Pollutants, Ozone.
- drug effects : Electron Transport, Photosynthesis, Populus.
- growth & development : Populus.
- metabolism : Plant Leaves, Populus.
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug.
Abstract
The effect of elevated CO(2) and O(3) on apparent quantum yield (varphi), maximum photosynthesis (P(max)), carboxylation efficiency (V(cmax)) and electron transport capacity (J(max)) at different canopy locations was studied in two aspen (Populus tremuloides) clones of contrasting O(3) tolerance. Local light climate at every leaf was characterized as fraction of above-canopy photosynthetic photon flux density (%PPFD). Elevated CO(2) alone did not affect varphi or P(max), and increased J(max) in the O(3)-sensitive, but not in the O(3)-tolerant clone. Elevated O(3) decreased leaf chlorophyll content and all photosynthetic parameters, particularly in the lower canopy, and the negative impact of O(3) increased through time. Significant interaction effect, whereby the negative impact of elevated O(3) was exaggerated by elevated CO(2) was seen in Chl, N and J(max), and occurred in both O(3)-tolerant and O(3)-sensitive clones. The clonal differences in the level of CO(2)xO(3) interaction suggest a relationship between photosynthetic acclimation and background O(3) concentration.
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.10.009
PubMed: 19854548
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Electron Transport (drug effects)</term>
<term>Ozone (metabolism)</term>
<term>Ozone (toxicity)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The effect of elevated CO(2) and O(3) on apparent quantum yield (varphi), maximum photosynthesis (P(max)), carboxylation efficiency (V(cmax)) and electron transport capacity (J(max)) at different canopy locations was studied in two aspen (Populus tremuloides) clones of contrasting O(3) tolerance. Local light climate at every leaf was characterized as fraction of above-canopy photosynthetic photon flux density (%PPFD). Elevated CO(2) alone did not affect varphi or P(max), and increased J(max) in the O(3)-sensitive, but not in the O(3)-tolerant clone. Elevated O(3) decreased leaf chlorophyll content and all photosynthetic parameters, particularly in the lower canopy, and the negative impact of O(3) increased through time. Significant interaction effect, whereby the negative impact of elevated O(3) was exaggerated by elevated CO(2) was seen in Chl, N and J(max), and occurred in both O(3)-tolerant and O(3)-sensitive clones. The clonal differences in the level of CO(2)xO(3) interaction suggest a relationship between photosynthetic acclimation and background O(3) concentration.</div>
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